Tuesday, January 21, 2020
From the two short stories you have read what do we learn about what :: English Literature
From the two short stories you have read what do we learn about what it was like for American black people to live in Americain the 1950s? From the two short stories; The Gold Cadillac by M.D. Taylor and 1955 by Alice Walker, both set in 1950s America and both written by black female writers we learn about the segregation, racism and poverty of 1950s black America. Both these stories are set in the deep south of America. The gold Cadillac is about a young black girl who knows nothing about racism and discovers it for the first time as she travels with her family into the Deep South in a gold Cadillac. 1955 is written from the point of view of a black woman who has experienced the racism her whole life. America in the 1950s was segregated in the Deep South; it was divided into black ghettos. Even radio stations were divided into stations playing only black music and ones only playing white music. Before Elvis Presley black music would not be played to a white audience so it did not get the recognition it deserved, but Elvis's music was played on all stations and democratised music. Black people did not have the freedom that white people had and were discriminated everywhere they went, black people could not use the same buses and could not eat in the same restaurants as white people and were discriminated by police because the law was nearly completely run by white people, they were turned away at shops and were discriminated against in nearly all other places. In M.D. Taylor's "The Gold Cadillac" the family are driving through the Deep South and the girl sees signs saying "White only coloured not allowed" In Alice walker's "1955" Gracie Mae tells her husband J.T. to put his shirt on because Traynor who is a white man comes to the door, this is because white people had to be treated with more respect because they were seen as more important than black people. The American civil war took place in 1865 and slavery was abolished in the Deep South, but 90 years later there is still resentment from whites towards blacks. The two short stories are all about the prejudice against blacks in the Deep South and how it affects people's lives and freedom. In "The Gold Cadillac" the family is trying to aspire to be rich as they live
Monday, January 13, 2020
Develop Tourism in Sri Lanka Essay
Introduction In countries like Maldives, Malaysia, Singapore and Spain, tourism and related recreation activities play a significant role in the generation of income / foreign exchange and provision of employment opportunities. In fact, in the global context this industry is identified as the single largest economic contributor. Moreover, tourism plays a crucial role in the attainment of macroeconomic stability. Besides, the political stability of a country has a major impact on its tourism industry. According to the preceding view, this essay aims at evaluating empirically the significance of tourism in Sri Lanka after ending civil war. The relationship will be analyzed based on a time series approach. The study will end eavour to estimate the relationship between economic performance and tourism revenue, subject to main macroeconomic variables and political stability of the country. With respect to policy implications, the study recommends that The role of tourism could be highly emphasized in the sustainable economic development with a stable political environment. Sri Lanka entered the international tourism market in the 1960s. Since then, this industry has been growing steadily as a promising sector for the economic development, subject to periodical setbacks especially the civil war prevailed in Sri Lanka, world terrorist attacks and natural disasters. For example, international tourist arrivals to Sri Lanka increased from 18,969 in 1966 to 438,475 in 2008 consequently the receipts from tourism (Sri Lanka Tourist Board 2008). In particular, the contribution of Travel & Tourism to Gross Domestic Product was 7.5% (LKR407.5bn or US$3,388.1mn) in 2009 in Sri Lankan economy. The contribution of the Travel & Tourism economy toà employment wasb503,000 jobs in 2009, 6.2% of total employment or 1 in every 16.2 jobs it also is expected to grow up to 579,000 jobs, 6.7% of total employment or 1 in every 14.8 jobs by 2020. Similarly, the contribution for real GDP growth for Travel & Tourism sector was 5.9% and the travel & Tourism investment was at LKR131.9bn, US$1,096.8mn or 10.1% of total investment in 2009. Out o f 186 registered countries of WTTC the Sri Lankan Travel & Tourism economy is ranked number 87 in absolute size worldwide and 110 in relative contribution to national economies. Tourism remains the fastest growing service industry in the economies of most of developing countries; hence more research has gone into the operations of the sector in order to examine its economic significance and potential. (Amstrong, 1974) It is known that the industry provides an important impetus to growth in other sectors such as agriculture, transportation, retailing and manufacturing and is therefore seen as a key component of economic development. It plays a major role for the generation of foreign exchange which directly facilitates the improvement of foreign reserves of said economies. (Stynes, Daniel J 1999) Similarly, the sector has shown greater improvements in employment generation (direct and indirect), revenue accruing to tourist sites, and increase in number of hotels and similar establishments and other tourism supply establishments. Main Body Given its natural advantages, the tourism sector is viewed as one of the most important engines of growth and development in the Sri Lankan economy and as such, is a key focus in the Governmentââ¬â¢s industrial strategy. Tourism main supporting sectors account for more than 8.0 per cent of GDP. In relation to employment, agriculture transport, storage & communication, construction, and distribution are the primary beneficiaries from a dollar spent within the tourism industry. Further, these sectors account for over 7.0 per cent of the employed labor force. However, the descriptive analysis points to the continued low and declining impact of the industry on the overall economy in particular in the context of other countries like Thailand, Malaysia and Kenya. However the investment share for tourism sector being high the unstable political situation could be the closest reason for this less performance in the case of comparison. With the end of war, the expected boom in the industry over the years to come will have a noticeable impact. The second empirical modal shows a strong relationship between the political stability and macroeconomic performance in particular with reference to the tourism sector. It is highly recommended to maintain a stable political situation of the country in order for industries like tourism to flourish. The paper has, in the main, addressed two of the important elements of an economic significance of the tourism industry. Further work to be undertaken includes the computation and comparison of cyclical movements of tourism sector performance in response to the global economic and political changes. Percentage of Capital investment in travel and tourism sector in Sri Lanka, South Asia and in the World 2009 In comparison to the 7.7 of South Asia and 9.4 in the world the capital investment percentage of Sri Lankan economy for travel and tourism sector is 10.6. This also highlights the significance of this sector in Sri Lankan economy. Source; World travel and tourism Council Economic impact report ââ¬â 2009 Percentage of direct industry GDP in travel and tourism sector in Sri Lanka, South Asia and in the World 2009 In 2009 the direct contribution to the GDP from travel and tourism sector is 2.7 in Sri Lanka. The World situation is 3.2 for the same and South Asian Regionââ¬â¢s contribution to its GDP from the said sector is 2.2. Source; World travel and tourism Council Economic impact report ââ¬â 2009 Percentage of Travel & Tourism Employment in total Employment -2009, selected Economies The above figure compares the contribution of employment generation from travel and Tourism sector and Sri Lanka is in the 9th place just 0.1 above India. India being a giant in its resources for tourism product this is the significant place irrespective of Sri Lankaââ¬â¢s internal issues. However Seychelles, Maldives and Maturities are islands who offer similar product. Source; World travel and tourism Council Economic impact report ââ¬â 2009 Percentage of Travel & Tourism sector contribution to the total GDP-2009, selected Economies The following graph highlights the contribution to the total GDP from Travel and Tourism sector. Sri Lanka enjoys here too a better place in comparison to India which illustrates the significance of this sector in Sri Lankan economy. Here too Seychelles, Maldives and Maturities are islands are out of the general comparison since their product is totally different from the rest of the countries. Source; World travel and tourism Council Economic impact report ââ¬â 2009 When we move to the second objective of this research we have to check whether there is a war influence on Sri Lankan tourism industry or not. After running an OLS regression The following results have been obtained. As we know receipts from tourism depend on many factors, but in this study factors such as exchange rate, word GDP has been considered. To measure the civil war influence in tourism sector, dummy variable has been included. According to the results changes in exchange rate causes to change in receipts from tourism averagely by 395.78 million while world GDP causes to approximately 930 million. However coefficient of exchange rate isà significant at 1 % level by showing the importance of exchange rate behavior in the tourism industry in Sri Lanka. As the theory implies increase in exchange rate motivate the touristââ¬â¢s arrivals, because then they are able to exchange more rupees for ICBI 2010 their dollars. World GDP also a better proxy for world living condition and it is positively related with the Sri Lankan tourism industry. When we are evaluating the war influence, the coefficient of dummy variable should be taken in to account. According to this coefficient the average receipts from tourism in non war period is higher than averagely by 3919.75 million compared to the war period. This implies that there is a significant war influence on the Sri Lanka tourism industry. In fact touristââ¬â¢s arrivals have been limited during the war period, because several international media have also warned Sri Lanka as an unsafe place to visit. Especially, after terrorist attacks on Katunayake International Airport and Central Bank of Sri Lanka, tourism arrivals have dropped down dramatically. The model which has been used to evaluate the above situation is statistically significant at 1 % level and according to the value of R2, explanatory variables jointly explained approximately 93 % of total variation of receipts from tourism. According to both descriptive and econometric approaches of analysis in this study, the significance of tourism sector in Sri Lankan economy has implied to be a major portion for key macroeconomic measurements. Similarly the adverse effects of war on tourism sector have showed a massive loss for Sri Lankan economy over the last decades. The policies of the government in promoting tourism can be summarized as comprising seven main points. * The Government, recognising the significant contribution that tourism makes to social and economic * development of Sri Lanka, has accorded high priority for tourism in its overall programme of national development. * Apart from the obvious economic advantages of tourism, the Government also recognizes the socio-cultural and political benefits that can accrue. * The Ten-year Tourism Master Plan (1992-2001), prepared by the World Tourism Organization (WTO) with funding assistance from UNDP, will serve as the blue-print for tourism development up to the end of this century, with appropriate modifications to suit changing circumstances. The Government also recognisesà the importance of promoting domestic tourism, not only as a means to enhance the quality of life of the people, but also as a vital necessity for national integration of people living in isolation due to geographic and ethnic barriers. However, the Government is conscious and mindful of the potential adverse effects that uncontrolled and unplanned tourism development can have on Sri Lankan society and the physical environment. Accordingly, the corner-stone of the Tourism Development Policy will be planned, coordinated and sustainable development. The pace of tourism development over the five-year period 1995-1999 will be moderate, neither too high nor too low, as recommended in the Tourism Master Plan, by taking into consideration the socio-cultural and environmental absorptive capacity. This will help to optimize the economic benefits of tourism, while at the same time minimizing potential adverse impacts on Sri Lankan society and the environment. P olicy of mobilizing the private sector to invest in tourism projects and operate tourism enterprises will be pursued with greater vigor in line with the free-market economic policies of the Government. The Government will follow the main recommendations of the Ten-year Tourism Development Plan for development of tourism, with modifications as deemed necessary. The Plan has set definite targets for development. * to increase tourist arrivals from the 1992 level of 394,000 to 874,000 by the year 2001, with an average annual growth rate of 9 per cent; * to increase foreign exchange earnings from the 1992 level of US$ 201 million to US$ 706 million by 2001, an average annual growth rate of 15 per cent; * to increase hotel accommodation capacity from the 1992 level of 10,200 rooms to 17,600 rooms by 2001, an average annual growth rate of 6 per cent; and 95 * to increase total employment, both direct and indirect, from the 1992 level of 69,000 jobs to 137,000 by2001, an average annual growth rate of 8 per cent. The Government believes that the targets are realistic and attainable and is working towards their attainment. However, with the improvement in the security situation with the restoration of peace and stability, a boom in tourism is expected and hence a re-adjustment of the targets will be required. The tourism product program is designed to encourage the private sector by providing fiscal and other incentives to undertake activities such as refurbish existing hotels, start new hotel development projects and establish tourist restaurants and develop touristà recreational facilities. The new hotel projects already approved has resulted inexceeding the room requirement for the year 2001. The objectives of tourism marketing and promotional activities are: * To consolidate market growth in the priority * Tourist-generating markets of Europe and Asia by servicing the travel trade and by further raising consumer awareness and * To create consumer awareness and the desire to travel to Sri Lanka in the secondary and opportunity tourist markets. The selected priority markets for promotional activities have been identified as: * The primary markets of Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Japan and India; * The secondary markets of Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, Sweden, Austria, Switzerland, Russia, Singapore, Hong Kong, Thailand, Republic of Korea, China and South Africa; and * The opportunity markets of Spain, Eastern Europe, the United States of America, Canada and Australia. Each of these markets will have different degrees of emphasis in terms of required marketing activities, Depending on the degree to which Sri Lanka is already an established destination. There is a need for awareness of Sri Lanka to be raised particularly at the consumer level and point-of-sales. The Board is represented through its offices in Frankfurt, Paris, London, Japan, Thailand and India. It is proposed to appoint Marketing Services Agents in Singapore, Hong Kong, Australia, the United States and South Africa. There are a number of promotional activities being carried out by Sri Lanka. Servicing of tourist information is a continuing activity which includes distribution of literature to the travel trade and to the consumers and servicing telephone and mail inquiries on a continuing basis. The Board participates in a number of major tourism fairs held annually, along with Air Lanka (the National Carrier) and the Sri Lanka Travel Trade. This is considered an effective means to promote the travel trade as well as to attract consumers. Among the major trade fairs where Sri Lanka participates are: ITB -Berlin, WTM -London, BIT -Milan, BTF -Brussels, TRAVEL -Singapore, JATA -Japan, FITUR -Madrid, HOLIDAY TRAVEL SHOW -Sydney, GIFT -Guangzhou, TOP RESA -Dauvilli, SMTV -Paris, LTE -Hong Kong, SATTE -New Delhi, KOFFA- Seoul and VAKANTIE -Utrecht. Regular presentations on Sri Lanka are made to major tour operators and travel agents in the form of seminars and workshops to educateà and inform them a bout tourism in Sri Lanka and to induce them to sell Sri Lanka by offering tour programs. With the help of the national carrier (Air Lanka) and other airlines, educational and familiarization tours to Sri Lanka are organized as a continuing activity to enable trade and media personnel to obtain first-hand knowledge and experience of Sri Lankaââ¬â¢s tourism product. These programs are conducted for the travel trade as well as for the travel media. Travel journalists, writers, television, broadcasting and film producers will be given high priority in order to obtain maximum publicity for Sri Lankaââ¬â¢s tourism in the key media in major tourist generating markets. Special promotions in the form of cultural and food festivals, Sri Lanka Evenings, etc., are undertaken in the major generating markets, in association with Air Lanka and the travel trade. New trends in tourism marketing policies and strategies in Sri Lanka On the basis of research undertaken by the Ceylon Tourist Board and the World Tourism Organization (WTO), it has been revealed that there is a tremendous potential in developing tourist markets in the Asian region. This has resulted in a change of the tourism marketing policy to consider Asia as a major generating market for Sri Lanka, in addition to Europe. To pursue the change in marketing policy, the Ceylon Tourist Board has developed an Asian Marketing Strategy for Sri Lanka with the assistance of WTO and UNDP. Several markets in the Asian region have been identified with three priority groupings. The first priority is Japan and India. Between them, it is estimated that by 2004 they will be producing over half of all the Asian visitors to Sri Lanka. The second priority is the Republic of Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan province of China and Thailand. Travel from these markets to Sri Lanka can grow strongly but on a lower scale. The third priority is China and Hong Kong. The ma rketing programme of the Asian Marketing Strategy has been divided into two phases. Phase 1 is the period until the end of hostilities in Sri Lanka. It is assumed that this will be in December 1997. Phase 2 is a peacetime marketing program that will be introduced by a marketing campaign. It has been shown that the prevailing situation of tourism in Sri Lanka is partly due to the security situation and partly due to misconceptions and disinformation about the image of Srià Lanka. The negative image of Sri Lanka is due to the wide publicity given by the international media about the civil disturbances and acts of violence. In order to counter the misconception, the Sri Lanka Government will launch an Image Restoration Campaign on a sustained basis for a minimum period of two years by means of a public relations and communication campaign supplemented, where necessary, with limited advertising in the key international markets, by using the services of a professional public relations firm with an international network. The current trend in international travel is for tourists to be attracted not so much to a destination, but to spe cific tourist products. The Ceylon Tourist Board has identified this significant development and is planning to develop specific tourist products to which international travelers could be attracted. Conclusion Given its natural advantages, the tourism sector is viewed as one of the most important engines of growth and development in the Sri Lankan economy and as such, is a key focus in the Governmentââ¬â¢s industrial strategy. Tourism main supporting sectors account for more than 8.0 per cent of GDP. In relation to employment, agriculture transport, storage & communication, construction, and distribution are the primary beneficiaries from a dollar spent within the tourism industry. Further, these sectors account for over 7.0 per cent of the employed labor force. However, the descriptive analysis points to the continued low and declining impact of the industry on the overall economy in particular in the context of other countries like Thailand, Malaysia and Kenya. However the investment shares for tourism sector being high the unstable political situation could be the closest reason for this less performance in the case of comparison. With the end of war, the expected boom in the industry over the years to come will have a noticeable impact. The second empirical modal shows a strong relationship between the political stability and macroeconomic performance in particular with reference to the tourism sector. It is highly recommended to maintain a stable political situation of the country in order for industries like tourism to flourish. This essay has, in the main, addressed two of the important elements of an economic significance of the tourism industry. Further work to be undertaken includes the computation and comparison ofà cyclical movements of tourism sector performance in response to the global economic and political changes.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Google Redefining Corporate Culture - 1580 Words
Google: Redefining Corporate Culture As years pass by and generation after generation of Americans age, each generation can look back to their time in this world and identify examples of true greatness, greatness that has left an indelible mark on their memory of days past. Whether that mark is made by a person, like Thomas Edison, an event like the Cuban Missile Crisis, or a moment in time like the celebration of a millenniaââ¬â¢s end as another begins, each mark becomes an icon representing that generationââ¬â¢s impact on the world at large. In rare instances, however, will a generation look back on their time and identify a company as not just an iconic example of corporate success, but an example of a company that exemplifies that greatness of a generation. Although history has yet to be written, Google has ushered in a new way life for its employees, a new standard for corporate culture, and an organizational design that eliminates the term, ââ¬Å"workâ⬠from its lexicon as it stands ready to become an icon for this generation (Airey, 2013). A Star is Born From its humble beginnings in 1998, Google set out to provide a simple, yet effective service for bringing the unlimited potential of the internet to average users trying desperately to make sense of the billions of pages information across the World Wide Web. In fact, Googleââ¬â¢s founders initially had little interest in forming the corporation, but as the burgeoning search engine took shape, and the cost of continuing itsShow MoreRelatedGoogle s Organizational Environment At Google Essay874 Words à |à 4 PagesGoogle is a global corporate search engine, known for internet-related services, various advertisings, and products. Students of Stanford University, Larry Page and Sergey Brin founded Google in 1997. The fundamental driving force that shapes this companyââ¬â¢s organizational environment at Google is, the innovative influence on the way society thinks, works and behaves. As well as the impact it provides on education, technical generations, and global businesses wi thin the virtual world. Google CompanyRead MoreCase Study Product Innovation at Bank of America2981 Words à |à 12 Pagesrequirements. This article describes how Bank of America fosters a culture of innovation. Pivotal to an innovative culture is the direct engagement of clients in the innovation process. We highlight some of the ways that Bank of America achieves this. But ï ¬ rst weââ¬â¢ll look at the role of innovation process in building brand loyalty. N Build Brand Equity Through Progressive Transformation Change can occur by redeï ¬ ning a problem or redeï ¬ ning a solution. According to Robert Sternberg, a leading creativityRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Apple Inc3655 Words à |à 15 Pagesmarket strategy of offering low-cost products especially android phones. According to analysts, the trend of falling prices might continue for the next few years probably until 2017. Apple urges consumers to think differently about their products by redefining the customerââ¬â¢s buying experience. Upon visiting an Apple store, one would almost think that they designed the store not to actually sell company products but to create a clubhouse for Apple enthusiasts. They create a feeling of belongingness theRead MoreIkea Organizational Development Paper:1877 Words à |à 8 Pagesachieved this position by redefining the roles and interactions between the firm and its customers. Founded in 1943 by a poor Swedish farmer named Ingvar Kamprad, IKEA is now one of the largest furniture retailers in the world. From its inception, Kamprad wanted to create cheap, quality furniture that everyone could afford. This formula led to IKEAââ¬â¢s early success in Sweden and has carried over until today. IKEAs positive HR policies have supported a strong and nurturing culture that promotes diversityRead MoreManaging Innovation2575 Words à |à 11 Pagesthe very few major drivers of gaining competitive advantage and increasing market share. The survival and the sustainability of the organizations very much depend on how much innovation they can adopt. The Role of Innovation in Organizations: Corporate success in current globalized economy is fundamentally depends on the concept of innovation. It is also recognized that in this rapid changing business world no business entity can survive without adopting innovation in any form. 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By not mass-producing the vehicles, each Tesla is customized by the future owner. Inimitable Other automobile companies with gas-powered vehicles rely on third-party oil and gas retailers (i.e. ExonRead MoreStrategy of Mobile Phone Industry5915 Words à |à 24 Pagesmobile phone industry - a comparative analysis of Apple, Sony, Xiaomi 1 1 Introduction In todayââ¬â¢s business world, the mobile phone technology is dominated with smartphones. The mobile phone industry markets are nearing saturation that needs a redefining future to be successful. The growth for mobile hardware gets stagnated and the trends are going towards software services where the industries are expecting high growth revenues. Therefore the mobile phone industries are going towards these newRead MoreApple Inc. Essay example6592 Words à |à 27 PagesExecutive Summary ................................................................................................................................ 2 The strategies, corporate structure culture of the firm ......................................................................... 3 Analysis of the industry in which the firm operates ................................................................................. 4 Computers ......................................................................Read MoreSharing Economy10348 Words à |à 42 Pages............................................................... 23 EMBRACING THE SHARING ECONOMY: NEW CHALLENGES AHEAD......................................................................................... 25 Start-ups agility vs corporation culture ............................................................................................................................... 25 Transition frameworks for the sharing economy ....................................................................
Saturday, December 28, 2019
The Buddha Was A Very Smart Man Named Siddhattha Gotama
The Buddha was a very smart man named Siddhattha Gotama. He passed up many great positions to continue on his journey. He tried his own techniques and learned from them. Buddhism was not the first religion in China, it migrated from India. Buddhism is a vast and complex religious philosophical tradition. Buddhism was the religion everyone in China mostly followed and a little bit of the previous one. Buddha is not a name it is a title that means one who has woken up. You can not be called Buddha until you have reached enlightenment. The Buddhaââ¬â¢s mother had a dream that the Buddha enters her side as a white baby elephant, she dies seven days later after his birth. The Buddha was born in Terai lowlands in the Himalayas. When he was bornâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Buddha practiced a breathing technique which involved retaining the breath for longer and longer periods of time, a headache was a result of this. He moved on to a new technique which he only ate a teaspoon of bean soup a day, his hair started to fall out and he could not sit upright. After that technique failed he realized that his appetite should be moderated. You should not deny it or indulge in excess. Canons are a collection of scriptures that contains the Buddha teachings. The Buddha did not make himself a leader therefore he did not need a successor. After the Buddha was gone everyone should follow the D harma and the monks should hold on to this and the Vinaya, which is the rules he laid down for the regulation of monastic life. Buddhism reached China in the first century. At that time Han Dynasty had consolidated Chinese power in Central Asia. Confucianism was the dominant ideology in China, which is socio-ethical principles deriving from the teaching of the sage. Buddhism seemed to conflict with some Confucian values because Confucianism regarded the family as the foundation of society, and the Buddhist leave their families and renounce. Buddhism seemed to take up where Confucianism left off, and described an unseen world about which Confucianism had little to say about. When the people enquired about death, Confucius gave this answer: You cannot know about death before you know about life . Confucianism left unanswered questions about which many
Friday, December 20, 2019
All Throughout Toni Morrisonââ¬â¢S Work Sula, The Author Focuses
All throughout Toni Morrisonââ¬â¢s work Sula, the author focuses on several topics and theme throughout her book that once played an important role in the everyday lifestyle of those during the time the book was published. Today, these issues are still very much present and hold a great concern in our day to day society. However, out of all the topics that are woven into Sula, it is the issues of identity that shines the brightest. Born in Ohio on February 18th, 1931, Morrisonââ¬â¢s family originally came from the south and in order to escape the racism that would have surrounded them, they moved to the northern states. Considering the time period in which she grew up in, no matter the area, it is without question that Morrison herself would haveâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦However, her personal growth does not branch out much farther than that. According to Diane Gillespie and Missy Kubitschek, in their article ââ¬Å"Who Cares? Women-Centered Psychology in Sula,â⬠â⠬Å"For the female residents of the Bottom, the self exists in relation to the entire community; there is no alternative.â⬠Monika Hoffarth-Zelloe, writer of ââ¬Å"Resolving the Paradox?: An Interlinear Reading of Toni Morrisonââ¬â¢s Sulaâ⬠comments that ââ¬Å"Nel is a representation of the ââ¬Ëold typeââ¬â¢ woman who ââ¬Ëlived only for the collective values of wife and mother, and apart from marriage had practically no place in society.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ Shortly after her graduation, Nel gets married to a young African American man named Jude Greene and together they make ââ¬Å"one Judeâ⬠[83]. There is no development for her, as she is always one part of a whole. It was also during this time that a womanââ¬â¢s job, no matter the race or where she was from, was to keep the house clean and organized, bring children into the world and mother them, and make sure that her husband is satisfied. The relationship between mother and daughter is another key piec e in Nelââ¬â¢s inability to develop self awareness. Gillespie and Kubitschek discuss this topic as well and state ââ¬Å"A girl forms her gender identity by observing female role activities that are ââ¬Ëimmediately apprehensible in the world of her daily life.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ It is already known that Nelââ¬â¢s grandmother, Rochelle, is a whore and dueShow MoreRelatedToni Morrison: the Bluest Eye and Sula Essay2313 Words à |à 10 Pagesplace of pamphlets, poems, and novels. Themes such as the quest for freedom, the nature of evil, and the powerful verses the powerless became the themes of African- American literature. In a book called Fiction and Folklore: the novels of Toni Morrision author Trudier Harris explains that Early folk beliefs were so powerful a force in the lives of slaves that their masters sought to co-opt that power. Slave masters used such beliefs in an attempt to control the behavior of their slaves(Harris 2)
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Decryption and Encryption Communication System â⬠MyAssignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about the Decryption and Encryption Communication System. Answer: Introduction: Symmetric key encryption is a kind of encryption system which uses same keys for encryption as well as decryption of a communication. Thereby it means the sender and the receiver are to use the same key for interpreting the communication string. For example, AES 128, AES 192 and AES 256 are some of the most widely used symmetric encryption keys. The said method of encryption is safe and secure as well as works at a faster pace. But the disadvantage that it offers is that there is no warranty as to the safe exchanging of keys between the two parties in a communication (technopedia. 2017). Thus the said methodology of encryption conforms to a safe way of exchanging data. Public key encryption is a kind of encryption which utilises two mathematically linked but keys which are not identical in nature, thus named as private and public. The later key ensures encryption of information and the former key decrypts the message. It is this condition which helps to differentiate the same with the symmetric form of encryption. The one accepting the dialogue will get hold of a special key which is the private or furtive key. However the key which is available by the one who is to receive the message is termed as public key. RSA Cryptosystem , EiGamal Cryptosystem and Elliptic Curve Cryptography are the three most prominent public key. Hence it can be said that public key encryption is a system which allows occurrence of an encryption only if the public key is available and decryption only if the private key is available (redhat.com. 2017). In this manner, it is next to impossible to interpret the private key although the public key is known to the receiver. Alteration of a loop of typesets into a normally known length value of a petite type or key that denotes the exclusive order is termed as hashing. With a diminutive hashed key, one can easily search for the various data and strings, instead of searching for the same via an exclusive value. Hashing also contributes towards encrypting and decrypting of digital signatures, catalogue the exclusive key and also is utilised in future every time the data is linked with the assessment or key is to be resumed. It is a monologue operation (James. 2017). Therefore it is established that hashing is one of the most acceptable methods to conform security at the time of process of transmission of strings of communication specially when the message is for an exclusive receiver. It is the symmetric key encryption methodology which is the best for maintaining both authentication and confidentiality of information. Denial of Service attacks (DOS) wherein the attackers ensure that the network users are unable to use the information by flowing in a huge number of requests that link the resources is one such cyber threat which is feared by all. Thus an intended attempt to ensure crippling of a network or a website from its expected users can be listed under the DOS attack. Two ways to defend your company from denial of service attacksare: First method of defending against the DOS attack is the companies can buy and position specific DOS alleviation equipments. It is a specialised hardware that is placed within the information centre of a company in abut of the regular servers and routers and a specially formulated in such a way which helps to find out and sort the malware traffic. The said deice is a costly one and is useful only when there is a DOS attack. Further it should be updated on a frequent basis so that the attack can be defended well as the older versions may not be able to deal with the same. Further to this the said method is highly useful for defending a small network attack and not a voluminous one. In the world of cloud computing, it is equally important for the enterprises who have opted for cloud storage to ensure that defend is ready against the attacks to the cloud servers. Thereby the Cloud mitigation providers help to deal with the said attack. A huge amount of network bandwidths have been constructed and DOS lessening competence at various places surrounding the internet that has the potential to capture any kind of network traffic. They can scrub the traffic and only send the unaffected data to the data center. The said type of protection calls for expertise who are required to check on a continuous basis the various ways of DOS being used by the malafide people. It helps in filtering at various layers which is very crucial in this complex method of storage of data (Leach 2013). It has become almost impossible for the entities and individuals to live without their PCs and laptops. When it comes to a company, then the entire system is interconnected in such a manner that the said system no more remains as simple. Thereby it is very crucial to ensure that the said systems are being protected well from various attacks as one attack may lead to a huge loss of data in monetary terms as well. Some of the ways of protecting the same are: Access of the systems are not given to all, but to only very specific people who are highly trusted. The crucial and the most wanted data and reports should be safeguarded by applying strong passwords due to which any kind of access which is not authorised can be prevented. Apart from penning down the security rules, the system administrator should impart adequate training on a regular basis. Installation of firewalls and timely backups also prevent data being lost by malicious attacks. Lastly, mails from unknown sources should not be opened and the attachments should not be downloaded as they may contain viruses which may infect the entire system (Shinder 2007). Apart from the above, various times one deletes data and thinks the same is no more available to be accessed. However these deleted database are stored in the recycle bins from where it can be easily restored back. Hence the same should be protected by a passcode which would ensure that unauthorised accessibility is denied. So as to prevent robbery of the companys PCs and laptops, the entities should ensure maintenance of a log book which would mention the inventory of stock of these systems. Apart front he same, those systems which have been out of use for quite sometime should be kept in a room which is locked and a security alert bell should be mounted which would ring as soon as unauthorised individuals try to enter the system (National Centre for Education Statistics. 2017). Lastly, the security of accessibility of long unused PCs can be maintained by ensuring that a strong password is given which would make access difficult. DPI is a sort of computer network packet which helps in evaluation and inspection of the data collection transmitted from one PC to the other with the help of a network. It is a complicated method which works at the seventh step of the Open System Interconnection suggestion model. The importance of the vendors who supply DPIs have augmented over the years simply because of the large number of attacks being done due to the internet due to which people are more inclined towards ensuring that the incorrect use of the system are curbed (Ohlhorst, 2014). DPI along with serving to the header and footer of a document, also caters to the main content and hence checks for illegality if any (tec.gov.in. 2015). The DPI is processing intensive because it concerns about the various grounds which are a part of the packet, hence because of this the DPI demands for more time and processing power and thereby have the courage to do it a 10Gbps. At the time of working on arresting the machines, there may be innumerable instances of network activities which are on the go. For example many websites have been opened with the help of a single browser and there comes an instance when it becomes difficult to manage the same, it is then when the packet streams have a role to perform. Hence while any application analyse, it is critical to use the packet arrest solutions because they permit usage of main packets engaged in the user dialogues and find out the fundamental grounds of an issue. Also one can summarise the same by saying that it is critical because a singular packet will not acquire much latent to decide certain type of attacks. For example it calls for various packets to search whether a network is taken care of in a pre-defined manner and checked into or if a TCP half-open DOS attack is occurring(Netfort.com. 2014). Packet stream analysis needs the Intrusion Detection System to re-establish and distinguish the packets so as to wrap up if an attack is intriguing. The enlarged packet whole and re-enactment spots a vast indulgence strain on IDS. References: James,M. (2016). Hashing: The Greatest Idea in Programming. Retrieved from https://www.i-programmer.info/babbages-bag/479-hashing.html Redhat.com. (2017). Chapter 1: Introduction to Public Key Cryptography. Retrieved from https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Certificate_System/8.1/html/Deploy_and_Install_Guide/Introduction_to_Public_Key_Cryptography.html Technopedia. (2016). Symmetric Encryption. Retrieved from https://www.techopedia.com/definition/1789/symmetric-encryption Leach,S. (2013).Four ways to defend against DDoS attacks. Retrieved from https://www.networkworld.com/article/2170051/security/tech-primers-four-ways-to-defend-against-ddos-attacks.html National Centre for Education Statistics. (2017). Security Policy: Development and Implementation. Retrieved from https://nces.ed.gov/pubs98/safetech/chapter3.asp Shinder,D. (2007). 10 physical security measures every organization should take. Retrieved from https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/10-things/10-physical-security-measures-every-organization-should-take/ tec.gov.in. (2015). Deep Packet Inspection. Retrieved from https://tec.gov.in/pdf/Studypaper/White%20paper%20on%20DPI.pdf Netfort.com. (2014). Flow Analysis Versus Packet Analysis . What Should You Choose? Retrieved from https://www.netfort.com/wp-content/uploads/PDF/WhitePapers/NetFlow-Vs-Packet-Analysis-What-Should-You-Choose.pdf Ohlhorst,F. (2014). Why Deep Packet Inspection still matters .Retrieved from https://www.techrepublic.com/article/why-deep-packet-inspection-still-matters/
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
Careers Florist Essay Example For Students
Careers: Florist Essay I chose floral design for my career. A florist does a variety of things in a retail flower shop. The main thing is arranging flowers. They prepare bouquets, corsages, funeral pieces, dried floral arrangements, and decorations for weddings, parties, and events. Depending on how much the owner asks of them, some florists are in charge of ordering flowers, ribbon, giftware, and other hard goods. Some also do the bookkeeping. I Chose this career because when I was little I used to go to Garden Gazebo and my Aunt Linda would give me scrap flowers to play with. Then when my grandma bought it I would come up during the summer and watch the girls work. A year and a half ago I started working there. When I started it was just bookkeeping, but I spent a lot of the summer learning design. Its fun working at the flower shop, thats the main reason I chose this career. Also, I already know a lot about the business between working in the office and out in the store. There isnt much schooling needed for this job. An eye for color, design, and depth are most important. Most florists learn on the job. Working part time and summer jobs in flower shops and nurseries is extremely helpful. They must have a knowledge of flowers and plants. In some instances even the giftware part of a retail shop. One of the girls I work with started hanging around her moms shop in Jr. High, and worked there during high school and college. Then she went to a floral design school in Indiana for a three week course. She has had a lot of on the job training, which is the best thing you can do to improve your floral design skills. Being a florist gives you the freedom to work almost anywhere in the world. Every large city has lots of flower shops, even a small town like Fairbury has two. Florists work inside in a work area, and sometimes on the selling floor. This job requires constant standing, which is one of the downsides. Other than that the working conditions are ideal. Chances for promotion in this job are slim. Entry level florists take orders and do some simple arranging. All it takes to move up to the next level is practice. Watching and learning from a skilled florist is the key. Some shops also have a manager, this is another position for a skilled floral designer.A florist works in two ways: alone and with others. The actual arranging is done alone. It takes a great deal of concentration and creativity to put together a floral arrangement. Yet, they definatly need to be able to get along with other people. You never know what type of personality the person who just walked in the door has. It takes a lot of patience, especially when it comes to working with that customer who is impossible to please. I found a website where it will give you estimated salaries for a particular job in your town. A floral designer in Fairbury is estimated to make $36,622 a year. This means you can make anywhere from $30,000 to about $45,000 a year around this area. Most florists work a 40 hour week, and some are required to work Saturdays. There is always overtime around the busy holidays such as Mothers Day, Valentines Day, Prom, and Homecoming. A florist with tons of experience may get a job in a big flower shop like the ones in Chicago. At shops like these every florist has clients. They come in and sit down with their florist and discuss all the details of their arrangement. In those shops no one just walks in, ordering flowers is a big deal to them. .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa , .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa .postImageUrl , .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa , .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa:hover , .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa:visited , .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa:active { border:0!important; } .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa:active , .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: General Robert E. Lee Essay These shops also work with wedding planners, for big elaborate weddings. One of the girls I work with always dreamed of working at Universal Studios. There they have their own flower shop that arranges the flowers you see in all the movies. The people I know that are florists are Jane Righter, Janet Rodriguez, and Joyce Miller. These are the people that make work fun.
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